Calculating Your Individual Net Worth
ST. CROIX INSIGHTS
The Financial Number We Don’t Talk About Enough: Calculating Your Individual Net Worth
When someone hears the phrase “net worth,” it’s easy to assume we’re talking about millionaires, investment portfolios, or people who have their financial lives completely figured out.
But net worth isn’t just for wealthy people. In fact, knowing your net worth is one of the simplest ways to understand where you stand financially today and where you may want to go from here.
The good news? You don’t need a financial degree or a complicated spreadsheet to calculate it. You just need two things: what you own and what you owe.
I can tell you personally, when I started focusing on my net worth and tracking it every six months—January and June of each year—I was completely taken aback by how much financial progress I was actually making toward reaching my goals. Sometimes we don’t even realize the small progress we’re making until we look back over an extended period of time and see how far we’ve come. And then, bam. You hit the milestones you set out to reach. It’s important to know our own individual numbers. Plus, it doesn’t take long to figure them out.
What Is Net Worth?
Your net worth is the value of everything you own minus everything you owe.
The basic formula is: Assets − Liabilities = Net Worth
- Assets: Things that have financial value.
- Liabilities: Debts and other financial obligations.
For example, imagine someone has:
- $20,000 in checking and savings accounts
- $80,000 in retirement accounts
- $10,000 in other investments
- A home worth $400,000
- A vehicle worth $25,000
That’s $535,000 in total assets.
Now suppose they owe:
- $300,000 on their mortgage
- $15,000 on an auto loan
- $5,000 in credit card debt
That’s $320,000 in liabilities.
Their net worth would be: $535,000 − $320,000 = $215,000
That $215,000 is their current net worth. Simple, right?
Step 1: Add Up What You Own
Start by making a list of your assets. You don’t have to get the number down to the exact dollar. A reasonable estimate is enough to give you a useful picture.
Cash
Include the money you currently have in:
- Checking accounts
- Savings accounts
- Money market accounts
- Certificates of deposit
- Other cash accounts
Investments and Retirement Accounts
Next, look at your investment accounts.
These might include:
- 401(k) or 403(b) accounts
- Traditional IRAs
- Roth IRAs
- Brokerage accounts
- Other investment accounts
Use the current account value, not what you originally contributed.
For example, if you’ve contributed $100,000 to your 401(k) over the years but the account is now worth $145,000, you would count $145,000.
Real Estate
If you own a home, include its estimated current market value. You don’t need to hire an appraiser just to calculate your net worth. A reasonable estimate based on recent comparable sales or other reliable information is generally sufficient. You can jump on Zillow for a quick value as a benchmark.
If you own additional property, such as a rental property or vacation home, include those as well.
Personal Property
You can also include valuable personal property, such as:
- Vehicles
- Boats
- Jewelry
- Collectibles
- Other significant assets
This is where I’d encourage a little common sense. You probably don’t need to estimate the value of your toaster, couch, or 12-year-old collection of classic rock band T-shirts.
The goal isn’t to create an inventory of everything you own. The goal is to get a meaningful picture of your financial position.
Remember, our household items are never as valuable as we think they are!
Step 2: Add Up What You Owe
Now it’s time to look at your liabilities.
Start with the big ones.
Mortgage
If you own a home, look at your current mortgage balance. Remember, this is different from the home’s value.
If your home is worth $400,000 and you owe $300,000 on the mortgage, the $400,000 goes on the asset side and the $300,000 goes on the liability side.
The difference—$100,000—is the equity you’ve built in the home.
Other Loans
Include outstanding balances on things like:
- Auto loans
- Student loans
- Personal loans
- Home equity loans
- Lines of credit
Credit Card Debt
Don’t forget credit cards.
Even if you pay your cards off every month, include any balance that is currently owed if you’re calculating your net worth as of a specific date.
The important thing is to use the amount you currently owe, not your credit limit.
For Business Owners: You’ll want to include the value of your business less any liabilities of the business too. For many, this may not be a simple calculation. It may involve having your CPA help with factoring the value of your business.
Step 3: Do the Math
Once you’ve listed everything, add your assets together. Then add your liabilities together.
Finally: Total Assets − Total Liabilities = Net Worth
And there you have it.
Your net worth is essentially a snapshot of your financial balance sheet today.
What If My Net Worth Is Negative?
This is an important question, and one that can come with a lot of emotion.
If your liabilities are greater than your assets, your net worth will be negative.
That might happen early in someone’s career because of student loans. It could happen after purchasing a home. It could happen because of credit card debt or other financial circumstances.
That’s life starting out. That’s why it’s important to track it overtime.
A negative net worth doesn’t mean you’ve failed. It means you have a starting point.
And that’s one of the most useful things about tracking net worth: it gives you something you can measure.
Over time, you can watch what happens as you pay down debt, save more, invest, build equity, and make other financial decisions.
Your Net Worth Is a Number. Not Your Worth.
There’s another important distinction.
We can be tempted to turn financial numbers into scorecards for our lives. If our retirement account isn’t where we think it should be, we feel behind. If someone else’s house is bigger, we feel like we’re losing. If our net worth isn’t growing as quickly as we’d hoped, we assume we’re doing something wrong.
That’s not what this number is for.
Net worth is a tool.
It helps you understand where you are so you can make better decisions about where you’re going.
Why Should I Track My Net Worth?
Calculating your net worth once can be helpful. Tracking it over time can be even more valuable.
Tracking your net worth can help you:
- See progress: Paying down a mortgage or student loan may not feel exciting month to month, but seeing your liabilities decrease over several years can make the progress much more tangible.
- Identify opportunities: Maybe you’re carrying more cash than you need. Maybe you have significant debt that needs attention. Maybe your investment accounts have grown but aren’t aligned with your overall plan.
- Set meaningful goals: Instead of simply saying, “I want to save more,” you can begin looking at how your assets and liabilities are changing over time.
- Make better financial decisions: Big financial decisions—buying a home, changing careers, retiring, giving, or helping family—make more sense when you understand your overall financial picture.
Don’t Just Ask, “How Much Do I Have?”
One of the reasons I like net worth as a financial planning tool is that it encourages us to look at the whole picture.
A $1 million retirement account sounds great, but what if someone also has $900,000 of debt?
On the other hand, someone might have a relatively modest investment account but own a home outright, have little debt, and have a strong income and savings plan. I’d place them in the “rich” category, but that’s just my perspective and how I’d see their balance sheet and net worth.
The number in one account doesn’t tell the whole story.
Net worth helps us zoom out.
And that’s really what good financial planning is about: understanding how all the pieces fit together.
What Does Your Net Worth Say About Your Financial Life?
Here’s a simple exercise: calculate your net worth today.
Then save the number.
Six months or a year from now, calculate it again and continue tracking it year after year. Look at how the numbers change over time, including year-over-year percentage changes and one-, three-, and five-year trends. Over time, those numbers can tell a powerful story.
Don’t worry about whether the number is “good enough.” Instead, ask some better questions:
- Is my net worth moving in the direction I want?
- Which assets are growing?
- Which debts are decreasing?
- Are there areas where I’m unnecessarily carrying financial risk?
- Are my financial decisions helping me move toward what matters most?
Because ultimately, the goal isn’t simply to have a bigger number. The goal is to be aware of what your money is doing and if your financial resources are adequately supporting the life you want to live, the people we care about, and the things we value most.
Calculating your net worth is a simple place to start.
When someone hears the phrase “net worth,” it’s easy to assume we’re talking about millionaires, investment portfolios, or people who have their financial lives completely figured out.
But net worth isn’t just for wealthy people. In fact, knowing your net worth is one of the simplest ways to understand where you stand financially today and where you may want to go from here.
The good news? You don’t need a financial degree or a complicated spreadsheet to calculate it. You just need two things: what you own and what you owe.
I can tell you personally, when I started focusing on my net worth and tracking it every six months—January and June of each year—I was completely taken aback by how much financial progress I was actually making toward reaching my goals. Sometimes we don’t even realize the small progress we’re making until we look back over an extended period of time and see how far we’ve come. And then, bam. You hit the milestones you set out to reach. It’s important to know our own individual numbers. Plus, it doesn’t take long to figure them out.
What Is Net Worth?
Your net worth is the value of everything you own minus everything you owe.
The basic formula is: Assets − Liabilities = Net Worth
- Assets: Things that have financial value.
- Liabilities: Debts and other financial obligations.
For example, imagine someone has:
- $20,000 in checking and savings accounts
- $80,000 in retirement accounts
- $10,000 in other investments
- A home worth $400,000
- A vehicle worth $25,000
That’s $535,000 in total assets.
Now suppose they owe:
- $300,000 on their mortgage
- $15,000 on an auto loan
- $5,000 in credit card debt
That’s $320,000 in liabilities.
Their net worth would be: $535,000 − $320,000 = $215,000
That $215,000 is their current net worth. Simple, right?
Step 1: Add Up What You Own
Start by making a list of your assets. You don’t have to get the number down to the exact dollar. A reasonable estimate is enough to give you a useful picture.
Cash
Include the money you currently have in:
- Checking accounts
- Savings accounts
- Money market accounts
- Certificates of deposit
- Other cash accounts
Investments and Retirement Accounts
Next, look at your investment accounts.
These might include:
- 401(k) or 403(b) accounts
- Traditional IRAs
- Roth IRAs
- Brokerage accounts
- Other investment accounts
Use the current account value, not what you originally contributed.
For example, if you’ve contributed $100,000 to your 401(k) over the years but the account is now worth $145,000, you would count $145,000.
Real Estate
If you own a home, include its estimated current market value. You don’t need to hire an appraiser just to calculate your net worth. A reasonable estimate based on recent comparable sales or other reliable information is generally sufficient. You can jump on Zillow for a quick value as a benchmark.
If you own additional property, such as a rental property or vacation home, include those as well.
Personal Property
You can also include valuable personal property, such as:
- Vehicles
- Boats
- Jewelry
- Collectibles
- Other significant assets
This is where I’d encourage a little common sense. You probably don’t need to estimate the value of your toaster, couch, or 12-year-old collection of classic rock band T-shirts.
The goal isn’t to create an inventory of everything you own. The goal is to get a meaningful picture of your financial position.
Remember, our household items are never as valuable as we think they are!
Step 2: Add Up What You Owe
Now it’s time to look at your liabilities.
Start with the big ones.
Mortgage
If you own a home, look at your current mortgage balance. Remember, this is different from the home’s value.
If your home is worth $400,000 and you owe $300,000 on the mortgage, the $400,000 goes on the asset side and the $300,000 goes on the liability side.
The difference—$100,000—is the equity you’ve built in the home.
Other Loans
Include outstanding balances on things like:
- Auto loans
- Student loans
- Personal loans
- Home equity loans
- Lines of credit
Credit Card Debt
Don’t forget credit cards.
Even if you pay your cards off every month, include any balance that is currently owed if you’re calculating your net worth as of a specific date.
The important thing is to use the amount you currently owe, not your credit limit.
For Business Owners: You’ll want to include the value of your business less any liabilities of the business too. For many, this may not be a simple calculation. It may involve having your CPA help with factoring the value of your business.
Step 3: Do the Math
Once you’ve listed everything, add your assets together. Then add your liabilities together.
Finally: Total Assets − Total Liabilities = Net Worth
And there you have it.
Your net worth is essentially a snapshot of your financial balance sheet today.
What If My Net Worth Is Negative?
This is an important question, and one that can come with a lot of emotion.
If your liabilities are greater than your assets, your net worth will be negative.
That might happen early in someone’s career because of student loans. It could happen after purchasing a home. It could happen because of credit card debt or other financial circumstances.
That’s life starting out. That’s why it’s important to track it overtime.
A negative net worth doesn’t mean you’ve failed. It means you have a starting point.
And that’s one of the most useful things about tracking net worth: it gives you something you can measure.
Over time, you can watch what happens as you pay down debt, save more, invest, build equity, and make other financial decisions.
Your Net Worth Is a Number. Not Your Worth.
There’s another important distinction.
We can be tempted to turn financial numbers into scorecards for our lives. If our retirement account isn’t where we think it should be, we feel behind. If someone else’s house is bigger, we feel like we’re losing. If our net worth isn’t growing as quickly as we’d hoped, we assume we’re doing something wrong.
That’s not what this number is for.
Net worth is a tool.
It helps you understand where you are so you can make better decisions about where you’re going.
Why Should I Track My Net Worth?
Calculating your net worth once can be helpful. Tracking it over time can be even more valuable.
Tracking your net worth can help you:
- See progress: Paying down a mortgage or student loan may not feel exciting month to month, but seeing your liabilities decrease over several years can make the progress much more tangible.
- Identify opportunities: Maybe you’re carrying more cash than you need. Maybe you have significant debt that needs attention. Maybe your investment accounts have grown but aren’t aligned with your overall plan.
- Set meaningful goals: Instead of simply saying, “I want to save more,” you can begin looking at how your assets and liabilities are changing over time.
- Make better financial decisions: Big financial decisions—buying a home, changing careers, retiring, giving, or helping family—make more sense when you understand your overall financial picture.
Don’t Just Ask, “How Much Do I Have?”
One of the reasons I like net worth as a financial planning tool is that it encourages us to look at the whole picture.
A $1 million retirement account sounds great, but what if someone also has $900,000 of debt?
On the other hand, someone might have a relatively modest investment account but own a home outright, have little debt, and have a strong income and savings plan. I’d place them in the “rich” category, but that’s just my perspective and how I’d see their balance sheet and net worth.
The number in one account doesn’t tell the whole story.
Net worth helps us zoom out.
And that’s really what good financial planning is about: understanding how all the pieces fit together.
What Does Your Net Worth Say About Your Financial Life?
Here’s a simple exercise: calculate your net worth today.
Then save the number.
Six months or a year from now, calculate it again and continue tracking it year after year. Look at how the numbers change over time, including year-over-year percentage changes and one-, three-, and five-year trends. Over time, those numbers can tell a powerful story.
Don’t worry about whether the number is “good enough.” Instead, ask some better questions:
- Is my net worth moving in the direction I want?
- Which assets are growing?
- Which debts are decreasing?
- Are there areas where I’m unnecessarily carrying financial risk?
- Are my financial decisions helping me move toward what matters most?
Because ultimately, the goal isn’t simply to have a bigger number. The goal is to be aware of what your money is doing and if your financial resources are adequately supporting the life you want to live, the people we care about, and the things we value most.
Calculating your net worth is a simple place to start.




